Igikoresho cyo kubungabunga ibiti cya methyl ni iki?

Ibati rya MethylIbikoresho bihamye ni ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bya organotin bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikomeza ubushyuhe mu gukora polyvinyl chloride (PVC) n'izindi polymer za vinyl. Ibi bikomeza ubushyuhe bifasha gukumira cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwa PVC mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha, bityo bikanongera kuramba no gukora neza kw'ibikoresho. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi zijyanye n'ibikomeza ubushyuhe bya methyl tin:

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire:Ibikoresho bikomeza methyl tin ni ibintu bigize organotin birimo amatsinda ya methyl (-CH3). Urugero, harimo mercaptides za methyl tin na carboxylates za methyl tin.

Uburyo bwo gutuza:Izi mashini zituza imikorere zikorana n'atomu za chlorine zirekurwa mu gihe cyo kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwa PVC. Izi mashini zituza methyl tin zigabanya izi mashini zituza chlorine, zikayirinda kongera kwangirika.

Porogaramu:Ibikoresho bikomeza ibyuma bya methyl bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya PVC, harimo imiyoboro, ibikoresho, imiterere, insinga, na firime. Bigira akamaro cyane mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibintu mu bushyuhe bwinshi, nk'ibyo umuntu ahura na byo mu gihe cyo gusohora cyangwa gushushanya inshinge.

Ibyiza:

Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhamye:Ibikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa methyl, bigatuma PVC ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gutunganya.

Kugumana ibara neza:Bifasha mu kubungabunga ibara ry'ibicuruzwa bya PVC mu kugabanya ibara riterwa no kwangirika k'ubushyuhe.

Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gusaza ubushyuhe:Ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwa methyl tin bifasha ibikoresho bya PVC kwirinda kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita iyo bihuye n'ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije.

Ibisabwa mu mabwiriza:Nubwo ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire bya organotin, harimo n’ibitera imbaraga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, ryagiye rigenzurwa n’amategeko bitewe n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima bifitanye isano n’ibinyabutabire bya tin. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hari amategeko cyangwa amategeko yashyizweho ku bitera imbaraga bimwe na bimwe bya organotin.

Amahitamo:Bitewe n'impinduka mu mategeko, inganda za PVC zagerageje ubundi buryo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri kalisiyumu n'ubundi buryo butari icyuma burimo gukoreshwa cyane mu rwego rwo guhangana n'amabwiriza ahora ahinduka.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibisabwa n'amategeko bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uturere, kandi abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yo mu gace runaka mu gihe bahitamo kandi bagakoreshaIbintu bishyigikira PVCBuri gihe gisha inama abatanga serivisi, amabwiriza y’inganda, n’inzego zibishinzwe zishinzwe kugenzura kugira ngo ubone amakuru agezweho ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano n’uko amategeko yubahirizwa.