Kuzamura umusaruro w'imiyoboro yawe: Hindura ukoreshe ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi mu buryo buhanitse

Ku nganda zihariye mu gukora imiyoboro y’ingenzi—kuva ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’ubururu (umurambararo wa cm 7 ~ 10) irinda insinga kugeza ku miyoboro y’amazi y’umwanda minini (umurambararo wa metero 1.5, hakenewe ubuziranenge buringaniye)—imiyoboro ihamye ni yo itaramenyekana neza igenzura ko ibicuruzwa biramba, ko binozwa neza, kandi ko bikurikiza amategeko igihe kirekire.

Kuki wareka gukoresha ibikoresho bitera umutekano mu byuma bikoresha umunyu wa lead mu gikoresho cy'amazi?

Ibikoresho byawe bihoraho bikoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi bishobora kuba byarageze ku byo ukeneye by'ibanze, ariko bizana ingaruka n'imbogamizi zihishe zikuraho ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi:

• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko:Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ku bidukikije n'umutekano (kuva kuri EU REACH kugeza ku mategeko y'inganda zo mu gace) arimo gukaza amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa birimo lisansi. Ibikoresho bikomeza icyuma bitagira lisansi 100%, bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo byo kubahiriza amategeko, imbogamizi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, n'ibihano bishobora gufatirwa—ni ngombwa cyane niba imiyoboro yawe ikoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo byo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu bikorwa remezo rusange.

• Ubuzima n'Umutekano w'Ibidukikije:Uburozi bw'ibinyabutabire buteza ibyago ku bakozi bakora mu nganda (binyuze mu kuvanga) n'ababukoresha (binyuze mu kuvanga uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi mabi ikoresha amazi cyangwa imyanda). Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga icyuma ntabwo ari uburozi, birinda itsinda ryawe kandi bihuza n'intego zirambye zo gukora.

• Imikorere ihoraho:Ibikoresho bigabanya umunyu w’ubutare bishobora gutera ubushyuhe budahindagurika mu gihe cyo gusohora, bigatera inenge nko guhindura ibara ry’umuhondo (ikibazo ku miyoboro yawe y’amashanyarazi y’ubururu) cyangwa kugorana (bishobora guteza akaga ku miyoboro minini y’amazi mabi iyo irimo umuvuduko). Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe, bigatuma buri muyoboro wujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw’ubuziranenge.

Ibikoresho Bidahindura Imiterere y'Amabati: Bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yawe n'ibyo ukeneye

Dusobanukiwe ko umusaruro wawe ushingiye ku mvange ya resin-calcium carbonate ifite 50:50—ibipimo byacu byo gupima tin byakozwe kugira ngo bihuzwe neza muri ubu buryo, nta mpamvu yo guhindura ibikoresho byawe cyangwa uburyo ukoresha:

• Gusimbuza ububiko:Ku gipimo kimwe cya 2kg n'icyuma gipima umunyu w'amazi (lead salt stabilizer) ukoresha ubu, ubwoko bwacu bwa tin bukomeza imiterere ifatika y'imiyoboro yawe—uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza kw'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi, n'ibara ry'umweru rihoraho mu gukoresha imyanda mibi (nta kibazo ku isura, nubwo haba hari umweru uringaniye).

• Kuramba kurushaho:Ku miyoboro yawe y'amazi mabi ifite umurambararo wa metero 1.5, ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe byongera imbaraga mu gihe kirekire zo kurwanya imiti, ubushuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe—bikongera igihe cyo gukora umuyoboro kandi bigagabanya gusubira inyuma kwawo. Ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'ubururu, igumana ibara ryiza n'imikorere myiza yo gukingira, bigatuma iyubahirizwa ry'amahame agenga umutekano w'amashanyarazi.

• Kunoza Ikiguzi:Nubwo ibikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga icyuma bitanga umusaruro mwiza, bikuraho ikiguzi cyihishe cy’uburyo bwo guhindura icyuma gishingiye kuri lisansi—nk’imyanda iva mu byiciro by’ibice bifite inenge, amafaranga yo gupima ubuziranenge, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bizakorwa mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza akaze. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bivuze ko ikiguzi cyose cy’umusaruro kigabanuka.

Imiyoboro yawe ikwiye ibintu bitera imbaraga nk'uko ubikora

Waba ukora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irinda insinga z'ingenzi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi mabi ituma ibikorwa remezo bikomeza gukora, ibicuruzwa byawe bikeneye ikintu gitera imbaraga kandi gihuza ubwizerwe, umutekano, n'amategeko. Ibintu bitera imbaraga mu gukwirakwiza umunyu w'ibirungo ni ibintu bya kera—ibitera imbaraga mu gukwirakwiza ibyuma ni umufatanyabikorwa ugufasha:

• Uzuza amahame ngenderwaho y'umutekano ku isi

• Kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kubikora neza

• Kubaka icyizere hagati y'abakiriya (kuva ku ba rwiyemezamirimo kugeza ku baturage bo mu turere)

• Irinde umusaruro wawe mu gihe kizaza unyuranyije n'amategeko ahora ahinduka

Witeguye guhindura?

Tuzakorana nawe kugira ngo tugerageze ibikoresho byacu bitera imbaraga mu buryo bufatika, dutange ubufasha mu bya tekiniki mu gihe cy'impinduka, kandi twizere ko bizavugururwa neza kandi nta ngaruka mbi. Reka duhindure umuyoboro wawe wo gukora mu buryo burambye, bukurikiza amategeko, kandi bukora neza cyane—uburyo bwo gutera imbaraga bumwe icyarimwe.

Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo usabe icyitegererezo, uganire ku byo ukeneye mu miyoboro yawe, cyangwa utegure igihe cyo kwerekana. Itsinda rikurikira ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imyanda rikwiye kuba ryiza cyane—hitamo ibikoresho bizigama ibyuma.