Amakuru - ACR, Plasticizers, Amavuta yo kwisiga: Ibintu 3 by'ingenzi ku bwiza no gutunganya PVC

Ibikoresho bya PVC byagiye byinjira neza mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kuva ku miyoboro itwara amazi mu ngo zacu kugeza ku bikinisho by'amabara menshi bishimisha abana, no kuva ku miyoboro yoroshye mu nganda kugeza ku butaka bwiza mu byumba byacu byo kubamo. Ariko, inyuma y'ikoreshwa ryabyo hirya no hino hari ikibazo: ni iki gituma ibi bicuruzwa bigera ku buryo bworoshye bwo kubitunganya, kugaragara neza, no gukora neza? Uyu munsi, turasangamo ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bituma ibi bishoboka - ACR, plasticizers, n'amavuta yo kwisiga imbere.

Ese?

ACR: Iterambere ry'Uburyo bwo Gutunganya no Kongerera Imikorere

ACR, cyangwa copolymer ya acrylic, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane gifite uruhare runini mu kongera imiterere yo gutunganya no gukora neza kw'ibicuruzwa bya PVC. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya PVC, kongeramo ACR bishobora kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa, bityo bikanoza uburyo ibintu bigenda neza. Ibi ntibituma gusa uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bugenda neza, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'igihe cyo kubitunganya, ahubwo binafasha kunoza imbaraga z'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma, bigatuma biramba mu buryo bufatika.

Iyo PVC itunganyijwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ikunda kwangirika k'ubushyuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. ACR ishobora gukora nk'ikintu gituza ubushyuhe ku rugero runaka, igatinza kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwa PVC no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihamye mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Byongeye kandi, ACR ishobora no kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya PVC, bigatuma bisa neza kurushaho.

Imashini zikora pulasitiki: Imashini zikora pulasitiki kandi zikora pulasitiki

Amapulasitiki ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu bicuruzwa bya PVC, ahanini ashinzwe kongera ubworoherane n'ubudahangarwa bwa PVC. PVC ni polymer ikomeye mu buryo bwayo busanzwe, kandi biragoye kuyitunganya ikayihinduramo ibintu byoroshye. Amapulasitiki ashobora kwinjira mu miyoboro ya molekile ya PVC, akagabanya imbaraga hagati ya molekile, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho byoroha.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite imiterere itandukanye n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Urugero, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya phthalate byakoreshwaga cyane bitewe n'uko bikora neza kandi bihendutse. Ariko, bitewe n'uko bikomeje kwiyongera ku kurengera ibidukikije n'ubuzima, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitangiza ibidukikije nka aside citric esters na adipate byakunzwe cyane. Ibi bikoresho bya pulasitiki bitangiza ibidukikije ntabwo bifite imiterere myiza ya pulasitiki gusa ahubwo binakurikiza amahame akomeye y'ibidukikije n'umutekano, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, n'ibicuruzwa by'abana.

Ingano ya pulasitiki yongeraho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y’ibicuruzwa bya PVC. Kongeramo pulasitiki nyinshi bizatuma ibicuruzwa byoroha ariko bishobora kugabanya imbaraga zabyo za mashini. Kubwibyo, mu musaruro nyawo, ubwoko n’ingano bya pulasitiki bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by’ibicuruzwa.

Amavuta yo mu mutwe: Iterambere ry'amazi n'isukura ry'ubuso·

Amavuta yo mu nzu ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza uburyo PVC itunganywa neza no kongera ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Ashobora kugabanya ubukana hagati ya molekile za PVC, bigatuma ibintu bigenda byoroshye mu gihe cyo gutunganya, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bicuruzwa bya PVC bifite imiterere igoye.

Mu gihe cyo kuvanga no gutunganya ibikoresho bya PVC, amavuta yo kwisiga imbere ashobora gufasha ibice bitandukanye kuvanga neza, bigatuma ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa buhora buhindagurika. Byongeye kandi, ashobora no kugabanya gufatana hagati y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitunganywa, bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no kongera igihe cyo kubikoresha.

Ikindi kandi, amavuta yo kwisiga imbere ashobora kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya PVC, bigatuma bisa neza kandi bifite ubuziranenge. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bicuruzwa bya PVC bifite ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo bigaragare neza, nko mu dupapuro tw'imitako n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo.

Ihuriro ry'Imfunguzo Eshatu

ACR, pulasitiki, n'amavuta yo kwisiga imbere ntabwo bikora ku giti cyabyo; ahubwo, bikorana kugira ngo birebe ko ibicuruzwa bya PVC bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, imiterere myiza, n'imikorere myiza.

ACR yongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gupima imbaraga, pulasitiki zitanga ubworoherane bukenewe no gupima, kandi amavuta yo mu nda arushaho kunoza imikorere y’imashini no kongera urumuri rw’ubuso. Bifatanyije, bituma ibikoresho bya PVC bihura n’ibikenewe bitandukanye mu buryo butandukanye.

Mu gusoza, ACR, pulasitiki, n'amavuta yo kwisiga imbere ni byo bintu bitatu by'ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya PVC "bikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye + ubwiza bwo hejuru + imikorere ikomeye". Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere y'ibi binyongerwa izarushaho kunozwa, bizamura udushya duhoraho n'iterambere ry'inganda z'ibicuruzwa bya PVC, bikazana ibicuruzwa bya PVC byiza kandi bitandukanye mu buzima bwacu.